Traditionally, Apollo and his twin, Artemis (Roman: Diana), were born on the isle of Delos. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Jupiter (father) Latona (mother) Diana (twin sister)Jason Grace, Mars, Bacchus, Mercury, Diocletian, and Hercules (paternal half-brothers) Minerva, Bellona, Juventas, Proserpine, and Lucina (paternal half-sisters) Louis XIV (son) Octavian (descendant) Apollo had many love affairs, though most had unfortunate endings. In Italy Apollo was introduced at an early date and was primarily concerned, as in Greece, with healing and prophecy; he was highly revered by the emperor Augustus because the Battle of Actium (31 bce) was fought near one of his temples. Louis XIV of France was his son. Roman names for Greek gods The following is a list of the Greek gods that are represented in Roman mythology , along with their names in Roman myths. Symbols: Bow, lyre, laurel Greek Equivalent: Apollo Frank also tells Percy that while Camp Jupiter normally does not approve of archery, children of Apollo are allowed to train on this field. Thus, Pytho was renamed Delphi after the dolphin (delphis), and the Cretan cult of Apollo Delphinius superseded that previously established there by Earth (Gaea). Pyth.iii. Status: Major God and one of the 'Dei Consentes', the Council of Gods. Distance, death, terror, and awe were summed up in his symbolic bow. The Myth & History of Apollo. <>The destruction of the Niobides whose mother had offended Leto with her boasts. Appearances Though his original nature is obscure, from the time of Homer onward he was the god of divine distance, who sent or threatened from afar; the god who made men aware of their own guilt and purified them of it; who … From the time of Homer onward, Apollo was the god of divine distance—the god who made mortals aware of their own guilt and purified them of it, who presided over religious law and the constitutions of cities, and who communicated with mortals his knowledge of the future and the will of his father, Zeus. The ruins of the Temple of Apollo in Corinth, Greece. A pollo as a boys' name is pronounced er-POH-loh.It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Apollo is "destroyer". See Helios. But they would refer to him as Apollon, Phoebus Apollo, or just Phoebus. He was also a god of crops and herds, primarily as a divine bulwark against wild animals and disease, as his Greek epithet Alexikakos (Averter of Evil) indicates. Apollyon is no doubt the correct reading. Greek God Asclepius was the ancient Greek god of medicine, son of the god Apollo and Coronis, the daughter of Phlegyas, King of the Lapiths. Statue of Apollo from the Temple of Apollo, Pompeii, Italy. Phoebus Apollo Okay, let’s answer this, you asked a good question. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Apollo, to revenge this injury, killed the Cyclops who forged the thunder-bolts that Jupiter had used to kill his son. Well, let’s look at the Greek and Roman Gods; the Romans had similar gods to the Greeks. Artemis, the Greek goddess of hunting, is his twin sister. Though his original nature is obscure, from the time of Homer onward he was the god of divine distance, who sent or threatened from afar; the god who made men aware of their own guilt and purified them of it; who presided over religious law and the constitutions of cities; and who communicated with mortals through prophets and oracles his knowledge of the future and the will of his father, Zeus (Roman: Jupiter). Riordan Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. Biographical information From Wikipedia The Roman worship of Apollo was adopted from the Greeks. Hair In one hand he holds a bow and arrows, in the other a lyre; sometimes a shield and the graces. A four-da… He taught people how to comfort and cure the sick and ailing. Apollo, byname Phoebus, in Greco - Roman mythology, a deity of manifold function and meaning, one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancient Greek and Roman gods. He established his oracle by taking on the guise of a dolphin, leaping aboard a Cretan ship, and forcing the crew to serve him. Behind the scenes Apollo was the god of music and healing. GodHuman (formerly) Apollo can change into his Roman aspect of Apollo (sometimes called Phoebus). Symbols: The golden lyre, the snake, laurel and hyacinth. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto. Affiliation https://www.underluckystars.com/blog/who-are-the-greek-gods-of-the-planets From this time of Grotius, "Apollyon" has often been taken here to be a play on the name Apollo. Apollo, byname Phoebus, in Greco-Roman mythology, a deity of manifold function and meaning, one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancient Greek and Roman gods. The most famous myths of Apollon include:-- His birth on the island of Delos. Zeus, in ancient Greek religion, chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. Zeus was called the father of both gods and men. Status Other oracles of Apollo existed on the Greek mainland, on Delos, and in Anatolia, but none rivalled Delphi in importance. He was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his traditional weapon was the thunderbolt. In this form, he becomes more disciplined, militaristic, and warlike. Apollo was god of many things, making him one of the more important gods in Greek mythology Apollo The oracles were subsequently interpreted and versified by priests. As a quintessentially Greek god, Apollo had no direct Roman equivalent, although later Roman poets often referred to him as Phoebus. s. v. Abai; Herod. In art Apollo was represented as a beardless youth, either naked or robed. Species Role in Mythology: god of the Sun, Arts, Bows and Arrows Alternative Names: Phoebus, Alexikakos, Nomios, Lyceius, Apollo Delphinius. The praenomen (Classical Latin: [prae̯ˈnoːmɛn]; plural: praenomina) was a personal name chosen by the parents of a Roman child. (Hom. In Greco-Roman mythology, Apollo is a deity of manifold function and meaning. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Eye During the Archaic period (8th to 6th century bce), the fame of the Delphic oracle spread as far as Lydia in Anatolia and achieved Panhellenic status. Though Apollo was the most Hellenic of all gods, he derived mostly from a type of god that originated in Anatolia and spread to Egypt by way of Syria and Palestine. Greek Name Roman Name Description; Aphrodite : Venus: The famous, … Hera was very sour towards her because Zeus was her children's father and Hera disliked that Zeus kept having children with other women and goddesses. Blue Although Apollo had many love affairs, they were mostly unfortunate: Daphne, in her efforts to escape him, was changed into a laurel, his sacred shrub; Coronis (mother of Asclepius) was shot by Apollo’s twin, Artemis, when Coronis proved unfaithful; and Cassandra (daughter of King Priam of Troy) rejected his advances and was punished by being made to utter true prophecies that no one believed. Apollo is the only principal god who has the same name in Greek and Roman mythology. Full name 33; Paus. x. The Romans did not give him another name. The Myth of Apollo The story of Apollo is featured in the book entitled "A Hand-Book of Greek and Roman Mythology. He is portrayed as a blend of physical superiority and moral virtue and rules over a long list of objects and pursuits, ranging from the sun and light, music and poetry, and healing and plagues to prophecy and knowledge, order and beauty, and archery and agriculture. Most of the Greek deities were adopted by the Romans, although in many cases there was a change of name. Apollo's Roman name was Apollo. He is one of the Twelve Olympian gods who live on Mount Olympus. Physical description The bow symbolized distance, death, terror, and awe, while the lyre more gently proclaimed the joy of communion with Olympus through music, poetry, and dance. <> The slaying of the giant Tityos who attempted to carry off the god's mother Leto. Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Ultimate Guide, Camp Jupiter Classified: A Probatio's Journal, https://riordan.fandom.com/wiki/Apollo_(Roman)?oldid=585035, Apollo is more commonly known as the God of the Sun in his Roman counterpart, and was worshipped at his temple on Palatine hill, called, Apollo is the only Roman Olympian to share his name with his Greek aspect because "perfection can't be improved.". The Romans erected to him many temples. <> His music contest with the satyr Marsyas who lost and was fl… Roman name: Apollo. Young and lusty, Apollo also served as the patron of doctors and bringer of pestilence. Golden Bow From there Apollo went to Pytho (Delphi), where he slew Python, the dragon that guarded the area. Interestingly, Apollo is the only Olympian who retains his Greek name in the Roman pantheon. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Apollo-Greek-mythology, Theoi Greek Mythology - Biography of Apollon, Apollo - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Apollo - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), detail of the Parthenon frieze with Poseidon, Apollo, and Artemis. Zeus, as most would already know, was the king of the Olympians, whereas Leto was the daughter of … He was so skilled in the bow, that his arrows were always fatal; the Python and the Cyclops have already experienced their force. At other times he is invested in a long robe, and carries a lyre and a cup of nectar, the symbol of his divinity. Roman Olympians For this he was banished from heaven, and endured great sufferings on earth, being forced to hire himself as a shepherd to Admetus, king of Thessaly. He is one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancient Greek and Roman gods. In Roman mythology, he wasn't known as much as the god of light and was focused mainly as the god of healing and prophecy. Apollo Mythology Apollo (Greek mythology) is one most well-known of the Greek gods, and was worshiped as one of the primary sun gods in the ancient world. Gender Apollo may have children along with his descendants at Camp Jupiter near San Francisco. ABAEUS (Abaios), a surname of Apollo derived from the town of Abae in Phocis, where the god had a rich temple. Orestes being purified by Apollo after his acquittal by the court of the Areopagus, detail of a 5th-century-. He was also often depicted with one or both of his two main attributes: a bow and a lyre. In the list below, information is given under the Greek name; the name in parentheses is the Roman equivalent. Apollo is the Greek god of music, poetry, light, prophecy, and medicine. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The LOCUST was an … Immortal Corrections? In art, Apollo was represented as a beardless youth, either naked or robed. Blonde <>The slaying of the serpent Python which guarded the oracular shrine of Delphoi (Delphi). Apollo was son of Jupiter and Latona, and twin brother of Diana, and of all the divinities in the pagan world, the chief cherish-er and protector of the polite arts, and the most conspicuous character in heathen theology; nor unjustly, from the glorious attributes ascribed to him, for he was the god of light, medicine, eloquence, music, poetry, and prophecy. Poseidon, Apollo, and Artemis, marble relief, portion of the east section of the Parthenon frieze, 448–429. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Omissions? When Leto was pregnant, Hera was furious with Zeus' unfaithfulness and forbade the Titan from giving birth on either the islands or mainlands. His temple at Delphi became so frequented, that it was called the oracle of the earth; all nations and princes viewing it in their munificence to it. Apollo's alternate names include: Phoebus ("light") Smintheus ("plague bearer" or "rat apollo") Amongst the most remarkable adventures of this god, was his quarrel with Ju… He shot arrows into every monster that threatened anyone he loved. Apollo came across as arrogant and accustomed to obedience from his 'children' (really, his slaves). Among Apollo’s other Greek epithets was Nomios (Herdsman), and he is said to have served King Admetus of Pherae in the lowly capacities of groom and herdsman as penance for slaying Zeus’s armourers, the Cyclopes. Updates? Family Residence (Hesych. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Even the gods feared him, and only his father and his mother, Leto (Roman: Latona), could easily endure his presence. The predominant mythologies include gods and goddesses who interacted with humans, with good, bad, and indifferent motives. Item In general he is described as a beardless youth, with long flowing hair floating as it were in the wind, comely and graceful, crowned with laurel, his garments and sandals shining with gold. Though he is not sure he wants to be related to Octavian. Abode: Mount Olympus. But the name Apollo (Gk Apollon) was often linked in ancient Greek writings with the verb apollymi or apollyo, "destroy." While not seen in the book, Octavian is mentioned to be a legacy of Apollo and has the gift of prophecy, even if his messages do not always appear clearly such as through stuffed teddy bears.. Frank Zhang also mentions Apollo several times, he wished to be claimed by him as he is a skilled archer. The Son of Neptune (mentioned) The House of Hades (mentioned) The Hidden OracleThe Dark ProphecyThe Burning Maze The Tyrant's TombThe Tower of Nero, Latona (mother) Diana (twin sister)Jason Grace, Mars, Bacchus, Mercury, Diocletian, and Hercules (paternal half-brothers) Minerva, Bellona, Juventas, Proserpine, and Lucina (paternal half-sisters) Louis XIV (son) Octavian (descendant). He is one of few gods who does not have a different name in Roman mythology than he does in Greek mythology. A gentler side of his nature, however, was shown in his other attribute, the lyre, which proclaimed the joy of communion with Olympus (the home of the gods) through music, poetry, and dance. Nobody would accept the pregnant Titaness, except for the island of Delos, where Leto first delivered Artemis while balancing her body on an olive branch. Learn Greek and Roman mythology names and descriptions! He was also a god of crops and herds. Apollo was one of the few gods that the Romans kept the same name. viii. Apollo was a Roman deity of Greek origin who inspired prophecy, medicine, music, poetry, and the civilized arts. When he seduced her, his words implied that he was offering her joint rule of … Apollo was son of Jupiter and Latona, and twin brother of Diana, and of all the divinities in the pagan world, the chief cherish-er and protector of the polite arts, and the most conspicuous character in heathen theology; nor unjustly, from the glorious attributes ascribed to him, for he was the god of light, medicine, eloquence, music, poetry, and prophecy. Of the Greek festivals in honour of Apollo, the most curious was the octennial Delphic Stepterion, in which a boy reenacted the slaying of the Python and was temporarily banished to the Vale of Tempe. From Greek Ἀπόλλων (Apollon), which is of unknown meaning, though perhaps related to Indo-European * apelo meaning "strength". Mythology: the Greek and Roman god of light, music, and poetry, who drives the sun across the sky in a carriage, and also rules over healing and prophecy, speaking through the famous oracle at Delphi. Apollo was the son of Zeus and the Titan Leto, and the twin of Artemis. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 39; Pind. He was also an archer, and hunted with a silver bow. As one of the numerous Zeus’s lovers, his mother incurred the wrath of Hera, who sent the dragon Python to pursue Leto throughout all lands and forbade her to give birth anywhere on solid earth. During his pastoral servitude, he is said to have invented the lyre to sooth his troubles. While claiming to be in love with Carolyn Palamas, after she rejected him he showed signs that he wanted to control her like the slave-master her captain said he truly was (forbidding her to leave his presence and ordering her to stay there with him, for instance). Thomas Apel 7 Borrowed directly from Greek mythology, Apollo was a Roman god that inspired music, poetry, and artistic creativity. Another theory states that Apollo can be equated with Appaliunas, an Anatolian god whose name possibly means "father lion" or "father light". Role & Function: The function of Apollo is described as being the god of the sun, music, archery, eloquence, healing and prophecy. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). § 1, &c.) ACERSE′COMES (Akersekomês), a surname of Apollo expressive of his beautiful hair which was never cut or shorn. It was a hard task, but Apollo managed to do it. The Greeks later associated Apollo's name with the Greek verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) meaning "to destroy". The god’s medium was the Pythia, a local woman over 50 years old who, under his inspiration, delivered oracles in the main temple of Apollo. 26.) Apollo's least favorite Roman Emperors are Tiberius. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Daphne, in her effort to escape him, was changed into a laurel, his sacred tree; Coronis was shot by Apollo’s twin, Artemis, when she proved unfaithful; and Cassandra rejected his advances and was punished by being made to utter true prophecies that no one believed. He was also called Lyceius, presumably because he protected the flocks from wolves (lykoi); because herdsmen and shepherds beguiled the hours with music, scholars have argued that this was Apollo’s original role. Alias However, all Latin names are listed with cross-references to the Greek ones. Male He was also an archer, and hunted with a silver … Apollo was the god of music and healing. In Classical mythology, Apollo and his twin, Artemis, were born on the isle of Delos to Zeus and Leto. He was the patron god of the city of Delphi. God of Archery and Healing God of Music and Poetry God of Prophecy and the Sun Lester Papadopoulos 35. This surname, which has the same meaning as akestôr and alexikak… Yes Apollo is the same god in both Greek and Roman mythology. A similar question was asked here: Was Apollo the sun god in Augustan Rome? To win the oracle, he had to kill Python, a serpentine son of Gaia. Il. xx. Apollo was very differently represented in different countries and times, according to the character he assumed. Roman Name: Apollo. What is Apollo's Roman name? Apollo. The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome" by E.M. Berens, published in 1894 by Maynard, Merrill, & Co., New York. When Apollo's mother Leto was in labor with him and his twin sister Artemis, she was looking for a place to give birth, however, Hera had made all land shun her so she was unable to find a place to give birth. Family Relationships: Son of Jupiter and Latona, twin brother of Diana. Roman name: Apollo Symbols: Crow, Dolphin, Laurel, Lyre He is the child of Jupiter and Latona and the twin brother of Diana. According to Greek mythology, Apollo was the son of Zeus and Leto. His forename Phoebus means “bright” or “pure,” and the view became current that he was connected with the Sun. Greek Name Roman Name Role; Zeus: Jupiter: King of the Gods: Hera: Juno: Goddess of … Because of that, all the descendants of this king are legacies, including the Spanish Royal family. Gender: Male. Roman Olympus What does Apollo mean? Apollo's oracle at Delphi plays an important role in Greek myth. In Greek mythology, he was most widely known as the god of light although he also had functions of the god of healing and prophecy. ACE′SIUS (Akesios), a surname of Apollo, under which he was worshipped in Elis, where he had a splendid temple in the agora. Amongst the most remarkable adventures of this god, was his quarrel with Jupiter, on account of the death of his son Aesculapius, killed by that deity on the complaint of Pluto, that he decreased the number of the dead with his cures. Fortunately, the floating Isle of Delos gave sanctuary to Leto, and through the help of all the goddesses, who begged Hera to allow Eileithyia (who's also her daughter) the goddess of childbirth, to come to Leto, she finally gave birth to the goddess Artemis and, nine days later, Apollo.
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