The people who live there are "half-naked, drunken, slipshod, ugly". Social responsibility and charity (Part 1) In this lesson, we will explore why Dickens believed that social responsibility and charity were essential to improving society. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. ^I wear the chain I forged in life Marleys chains are a symbol of greed. Remember that a theme is an idea or concept that an author explores in a story. Scrooge's views lead him to exploit people like Bob Cratchit. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Dickens also deals with the themes of family and forgiveness. A Christmas Carol - ResponsibilityThemesCharles DickensAQAOCRWJECEdexcel GCSE English Literature Stave 1 - Bob asks Scrooge for time off, after he rejects the charity workers, and Fred asks him whether he would like to celebrate with him. Why I love…Death in stave 4: A Christmas Carol. In the case of A Christmas Carol, Dickens uses lots of examples of poverty for precisely that reason: he wants us, the reader, to listen to what he has to say about poverty. Marley, and the three spirits who pay Scrooge an unwelcomed visit on Christmas Eve,are central to Dickens' message regarding London's failure to exhibit social responsibility. The spirit suggests that these hidden problems are a product of society's neglect of the poor. Fred explains that, even though Scrooge is rich, he's deserving of pity because "His wealth is of no use to him". The chains these ghosts wear are the same as Marley's - they're the result of an uncaring attitude towards the poor. The Ghost of Christmas Present gives a clear warning - he says that ignorance will lead to the "Doom" of society. Fred. Dickens says that some of the chained phantoms in Stave One might be "guilty governments". A Christmas Carol: Top Ten Theme Quotations Quotation Stave Theme(s) Explanation ^Decrease the surplus population _ One Social responsibility Scrooge uses economic language here to refer to the poor. Fred emphasises the value of emotion richness to him when he says that although Christmas never put "a scrap of gold or silver" in his pocket, it's made him richer in spirit and "done me good". The action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil. Your IP: 142.93.150.134 He suggests that if they would rather die, "they had better do it", and "decrease the surplus population". Stave 1-Stave 2-Stave3-Stave 4-Stave 5-(Activity: Write a couple of sentences summarising each Stave including 2 quotations you could remember) It is important that when writing in an exam about A Christmas Carol to include some context and relating it back to the Victorian era. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. 1:00-4:00 Christmas Carol Author: A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens is one of the most beloved works of 19th century literature, and the story's enormous popularity helped make Christmas a major holiday in Victorian Britain. 9 grade 9 model answers 2. He is so grateful to see everything, and to know that he has time ahead of him to make things right. Cloudflare Ray ID: 630195307bf3f991 • The extract analysis has been done for you. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Context: Dickens was a keen advocate for the rich being responsible in part … This is a bundle full of lessons and resources that I have consistently developed and improved over the past 4 years based on student and teacher feedback. Dickens uses the Cratchits as an example of people living in poverty. Three thieves gather there to sell the property they've stolen from Scrooge's corpse. The Cratchits live in a four-room house. . Stave One, p. 18: Marley’s Ghost explains its new understanding of responsibility. The Cratchits are poor but they appreciate what they have. Lit.114 Sat. He shelters the two because, in the spirit of Christmas—a day the text encourages people to honor at all times—society should and must take care of … Scrooge even remarks of the world, "there is nothing on which it is so hard as poverty". You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Below you will find the important quotes in A Christmas Carol related to the theme of Social Dissatisfaction and the Poor Laws. Stave 5 – The Ending Extract Only. Dickens also deals with the themes of family and forgiveness. Scrooge knows that poverty is awful, but his fear has made him selfish towards those in need. On Christmas Day Tim said “he hoped that people saw him in church, because he was a cripple, and it might be pleasant to then to remember upon Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk and blind men see.” which reinforces through the eyes of the innocent that we all have a social responsibility to remember those less fortunate than ourselves. Scrooge Fred Tight -fisted Cheerful Covetous old sinner Glowing 2. Dickens is pointing out that to avoid this, society must address the lack of education received by the poor. We will explore how Dickens portrays Scrooge as ignorant and in need of education at the start of the novella. ... power to do something about this issue but choose to shun their social responsibility instead. A Christmas carol is set in the Victorian era where there was a large divide between the rich and the poor. Dickens suggests Scrooge should think this also. ... Social Responsibility… His redemption, a major motif in Christian art, is made possible through free will. He laughs like he hasn’t laughed in years. Christmas Carol. 1. Complete a similar table, describing Ebenezer Scrooge and his nephew Fred, using words from the opening Stave. By revealing Scroooge's fear of poverty, Dickens makes Scrooge's attitude to the poor in Stave One seem even worse. Key Characters. He is … This could be seen as a criticism by Dickens of the government's treatments of the poor. It's this lesson - of "charity, mercy, forbearance and benevolence" - that Scrooge eventually learns. After the door-knocker, Scrooge meets Marley's ghost, and is told about the fate that awaits him, unless he seizes the chance Marley provides him; the three spirits Usually, the purpose of the theme is to make an important statement or wider message. In A Christmas Carol these include Christmas, redemption and social injustice. He believes that his taxes pay for the prisons and workhouses, so he doesn't feel the needs to donate anything to charity. Within ‘A Christmas Carol’, Scrooges redemption, as initiated by the Ghost of Jacob Marley, is central to Dickens’ message regarding the importance of social responsibility. Scrooge is apathetic about the plight of the poor. Social and moral responsibility become a blessing for Scrooge. Stave Three, p. 51: Tiny Tim will die if Scrooge doesn’t change. 'A Christmas Carol' - Stave 1 Key Quotations "Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster." The first Cratchit we are introduced to is Scrooge’s clerk, Bob. Their clothes are threadbare, but they make an effort - Belinda and Mrs Cratchit are "brave in ribbons" and Peter feels "gallantly attired" in his handed-down "shirt collar". This lunatic, in letting Scrooge’s nephew out, had let two other people in. He has become engrossed by "the master-passion, Gain" in the hope of being beyone the "sordid reproach" of poverty. Create Poverty and Social Responsibility.md. Their modest Christmas dinner suggests that they don't have much to eat for the rest of the year. AQA: English Literature (Paper 1): A Christmas Carol –Scrooge (Stave One) Read Read the information on Scrooge. Includes: 1. 12 lessons in Revisiting: A Christmas Carol :Redemption (Part 1) Redemption (Part 2) Social responsibility and charity (Part 1) Social responsibility and charity (Part 2) Family and friendship (Part 1) Family and friendship (Part 2) Scrooge (Part 1) Scrooge (Part 2) The Spirits (Part 1) The Spirits (Part 2) The Cratchits (Part 1) The Cratchits (Part 2) The fate of Tiny Tim makes a clear link between poverty and death - it's only Scrooge's intervention that saves him. Christmas is the only time when people "think of people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures" By contrast, Scrooge is financially wealthy, but he's poor in companionship and enjoyment. Dickens is clearly showing that the wealthy have a responsibility to help the poor because they can make a big difference to their lives. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! He believes that his taxes pay for the prisons and workhouses, so he doesn't feel the needs to donate anything to charity. Dickens uses the Ghost of Christmas Present to condemn the "bigotry, and selfishness" of those who supported Sabbatarianism. The main ideas in a text are called themes. You signed in with another tab or window. Find evidence from the text that supports the following points relating to Jacob Poverty and Social Responsibility At first, Scrooge only cares about himself and money. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. A Christmas Carol is a largely nostalgic work: as discussed in comments on Stave One, Dickens is not so much recording the "traditional Victorian Christmas" as he is restoring ancient practices which became associated with the holiday thanks in large part to this book. Joe's shop - where Scrooge's stolen possessions are sold in Stave Four - is in a filthy part of the city where the streets are "foul and narrow" and the alleys "like so many cesspools, disgorged their offences of smell, and dirt". He makes Bob work for low pay and in freezing conditions. It also brings up the idea of selective responsibility. He uses some of his wealth to bring happiness and joy to himself and those around him. Task – use the information in the introduction and decide which other parts of the novella you will use to then write the rest of the essay on the whole play. In A Christmas Carol these include Christmas, redemption and social injustice. Belle explains that Scrooge lives in fear of poverty. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis (Stave 1 (() The register of his…: A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis ... Social injustice and responsibility. The Ghost of Christmas Presents hints that "if these shadows remain unaltered" - if the Cratchits continue to live in poverty - then Tiny Tim will die. The Ghost of Christmas Present also reveals Ignorance and Want - children who are described as "horrible" monsters. Stave 1 Quotes. Poverty is an important theme in A Christmas Carol. Here he explains the identities of the figures, or at least what they represent metaphorically: Ignorance and Want. A Christmas Charol Stave 1 And 2 Flashcard Maker: Mitz Cunningham . 20 premium resources created specifically for the GCSE examination on A Christmas Carol. The main ideas in a text are called themes. For the novel part you could talk about how the ghost of Christmas Future opens Scrooge's eyes if everyone in his life had no responsibility.E.g. Portly Gentlemen. A Christmas Carol Unit 9-1. Scrooge wakes to find himself back in bed, in his rooms, his face wet with tears. Scrooge is apathetic about the plight of the poor. Miss Dilber having no responsibility to him so she sold his clothes however he was angry at that so it is contradictory. Extract: “A merry Christmas, Bob!” said Scrooge, with an earnestness This shows the negative attitude of the middle classes towards the poor. • Sample Decks: The Christmas Spirit, Redemption, Poverty and Social Responsibility Show Class A Christmas Carol - English. They were portly gentlemen, pleasant to behold, and now stood, with their hats off, in Scrooge’s office. Hope this helps. Free online lessons for students across a variety of UK school curriculum subjects It's clear from the very beginning of Charles Dickens 's A Christmas Carol that Ebenezer Scrooge has disavowed any personal responsibility whatsoever for his fellow man. He jumps out of bed and puts on his clothes and declares that he is “happy as an angel.”. A Christmas CarolCharles DickensPovertySocial responsibility GCSE English LiteratureAQA Edexcel OCRAqa, Charles Dickens, revision, community, Dickens presents the effects of poverty in a number of ways in Stave One of A Christmas Carol. A Christmas Carol: Charles Dickens From Stave 1, ‘Marley’s Ghost’ – Scrooge is visited by two men collecting money from the poor. The Cratchits' Christmas dinner has to be "Eked out", and their Christmas pudding is "small" for such a large family. They're not embarrased or remorsefull, and they laugh as they go through the stolen goods. Dickens shows that while people can be rich financially, they can also be rich in other ways, such as enjoyment, love and companionship. Dickens uses the allegorical character of ‘Scrooge’ to display the attitudes of the rich and fortunate towards those suffering through poverty and his exaggeration od Scrooge’s characteristics emphasizes his change of character towards the end of the novella. Poverty, social class, social difference, redemption, supernatural, charity, religion What is redemption? If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Stave Three, p. 63: The Ghost of Christmas Present warns us about the dangers of the children, Ignorance and Want. Fezziwig is a successul businessman, but he's also rich emotionally. Dicken's message can also be found in the words of Marley when he explains to Scrooge that he must take responsibility for those around him - his true "business" is the "common welfare" of mankind. Dickens attacks Sabbatarianism because of the restrictions it places on the poor. Responsibility. While Scrooge is shown visions of the future, he states (and his statement is borne out in Stave Five) that … In this metaphor, Fred explains to Scrooge that Christmas is a time when people see each other as equals and care about one another. They're portrayed as an unrealistically perfect family who don't need money to make them emotionally rich. Oh! Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. It's only because of Scrooge intervenes that Tim survives. A Christmas Carol - English ... A Christmas Charol Stave 1 And 2. When you have read Stave 1, complete the following activities.
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